Родина Пасвольських: до питання біографістики
Ключові слова:
еміграція до США, єврейські громади Катеринославщини, Лео Пасвольський, Павлоград, біографістика
Анотація
Актуальність. Історія еміграції з України початку ХХ ст. зазвичай фокусується на національній ідентичності, залишаючи поза увагою представників інших етносів, які досягли значних здобутків. Постать Лео Пасвольського, співавтора Статуту ООН, є знаковою, проте його родинне коріння та долі близьких досі не були об’єктом цілісного дослідження. Тема є важливою для заповнення лакун у локальній історії Павлограда та верифікації біографічних даних діячів на основі первинних архівних джерел.Метою дослідження є реконструкція колективної біографії родини Пасвольських, з’ясування їхнього походження, уточнення складу сім’ї, хронології міграції та аналіз соціальної адаптації братів і сестер Лео Пасвольського в США у першій половині ХХ ст.Результати. На основі метричних книг та матеріалів ревізій вперше встановлено міграційний шлях родини: від м. Люцин до колонії Новозлатопіль і згодом до Павлограда. Верифіковано дату народження глави родини Михайла Пасвольського, що усуває розбіжності в іноземних джерелах. Проаналізовано шлях восьми дітей, які реалізувалися у видавничій справі, музиці (К. Пасвольська), науці (О. Пасвольська), авіабудуванні (зв’язок Ф. Пасвольської з М. Струковим) та військовій інженерії (В. Пасвольський). Доведено інтегрованість родини в інтелектуальні еліти США та їхній вплив на різні сфери життя нової батьківщини.Висновки. Дослідження підтверджує, що родина Пасвольських є прикладом успішної імміграції, де поєднання традиційного досвіду та західної освіти забезпечило високий соціальний статус. Потенціал родини став базою для кар’єри Лео Пасвольського. Узагальнені факти розширюють уявлення про роль вихідців з України у формуванні повоєнної архітектури світу та пропонують нові підходи до вивчення історії діаспор.Завантаження
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Посилання
БІБЛІОГРАФІЧНІ ПОСИЛАННЯ
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Metrychna knyha pro narodzhennia, shliub, rozluchennia, smert. Synahoha. m. Pavlohrad. 1886-1887 rr. [Register of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths]. File 295. Inventory 4. Fund 193. Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti [The State Archives of Dnipropetrovsk region], (further in text: DADO).
Metrychna knyha pro narodzhennia, shliub, rozluchennia, smert. Synahoha. m. Pavlohrad. 1888-1889 rr. File 296. Inventory 4. Fund 193. DADO.
Metrychna knyha pro narodzhennia, shliub, rozluchennia, smert. Synahoha. m. Pavlohrad. 1891 r. File 298. Inventory 4. Fund 193. DADO.
Metrychna knyha pro narodzhennia, shliub, rozluchennia, smert. Synahoha. m. Pavlohrad. 1893, 1895 rr. File 299. Inventory 4. Fund 193. DADO.
Metrychna knyha pro narodzhennia, shliub, rozluchennia, smert. Synahoha. m. Pavlohrad. 1898, 1899 rr. File 301. Inventory 4. Fund 193. DADO.
Metrychna knyha pro narodzhennia, shliub, rozluchennia, smert. Synahoha. m. Pavlohrad. 1903, 1904 rr. File 624. Inventory 4. Fund 193. DADO.
Metrychna knyha pro narodzhennia, shliub, rozluchennia, smert. Synahoha. m. Pavlohrad. 1878 rr. File 3. Inventory 1. Fund 282. DADO.
Music association program delightful. (1920, December 1). The Register, 5. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-register-clara-pasvolsky-1920/19066079/
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Ex‑Czar general to speak on Soviet war next Tuesday. (1942, November 22). Independent, 22. https://www.newspapers.com/article/independent-carla-pasvolskaya-sattler-19/19072668/
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New York City Department of Health. (1940, February 21). New York City municipal deaths, 1795–1949: Entry for Anna Tarno and Michael Pasvolsky. Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States. FamilySearch. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2WRW-Q5M
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New York, New York City Marriage Records, 1829–1938. (1921, November 9). Entry for Flora Pasvolsky and Michail Stroukov. Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States. FamilySearch. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:24WK-Y94
New York, New York City Marriage Records, 1829–1938. (1926, February 18). Entry for Elias Pasvolsky and Dora Pallack. Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States. FamilySearch. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2C6-8GHK
New York, New York City Marriage Records, 1829–1938. (1927, August 31). Entry for August Sattler and Carla Pasvalskaya. Manhattan, New York, United States. (Certificate No. 22966). FamilySearch. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:24WZ-BVR
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Опубліковано
2026-05-04
Як цитувати
Посунько, О., & Молдаванов, Є. (2026). Родина Пасвольських: до питання біографістики. Науково-теоретичний альманах Грані, 29(2), 339-350. https://doi.org/10.15421/1726126
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