Кризові екологічні комунікації у період воєнного часу (на прикладі Запорізької АЕС)
Ключові слова:
Запорізька атомна електростанція, російсько-українська війна, екологія, кризові екологічні комунікації, МАГАТЕ, Енергоатом, ядерна безпека
Анотація
Актуальність дослідження визначена ядерною загрозою, що виникла внаслідок окупації та обстрілів атомних об’єктів, а також втручання в їх роботу некваліфікованих фахівців. Стаття присвячена дослідженням кризових екологічних комунікацій в контексті ядерної безпеки на атомних об’єктах, реакції суб’єктів комунікації, результату цих комунікацій та розуміння факторів, які впливають на їх ефективність. Об’єктом є кризові екологічні комунікації, а предметом – кризові екологічні комунікації у період воєнного часу на прикладі Запорізької АЕС (ЗАЕС). Мета дослідження – дослідження кризових екологічних комунікацій у період воєнного часу на прикладі ЗАЕС задля розуміння їх впливу на безпекову ситуацію та результату цих комунікацій, та які фактори впливають на їх ефективність. Результати. З’ясовано, що договори, заклики, резолюції, та заяви до Росії щодо повернення ЗАЕС під контроль України, демілітаризації станції, створення безпекової зони навколо ядерного об’єкта не діють. Росія ігнорує заяви та резолюції, представлені в міжнародних організаціях та має серйозний енергетичний та геополітичний вплив. Зафіксовано порушення прав людини у відношенні працівників ЗАЕС – допити, катування, викрадення, психологічний тиск на українських співробітників, а також тенденцію до погіршення безпекової ситуації на станції. З кожною реакцією української та міжнародної спільноти на дії Росії прослідковується тенденція погіршення безпекової ситуації на станції, мілітаризація, мінування території та об’єктів, обстріли станції. Висновки. Проведений аналіз вказує на відсутність дієвих механізмів впливу на Росію через юридичні аспекти та міжнародну політику, її геополітичний та економічний вплив. Це призвело до того, що Росія використовує атомну станцію як військову базу, як елемент ядерного шантажу, як важіль впливу на Україну та світову спільноту. Ядерна безпека України та світу все ще є актуальною темою, однак простежується зниження уваги до ЗАЕС з боку міжнародної спільноти, що підвищує рівень небезпеки ядерної катастрофи.Завантаження
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Посилання
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Damage caused by the Russian occupiers of the ZANP. (2024, February 20). Energoatom. Retrieved from https://t.me/energoatom_ua/16442
Dynes, R. R., & Quarantelli, E. L. (1976). Organization Communications and Decision Making in Crises. Miscellaneous Report 18 of the Disaster Research Center, Department of Sociology, the Ohio State University
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Mining of the ZNPP creates danger for the entire region – State Department. (2023, July 25). Ukrinform. Retrieved from https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-ato/3740410-minuvanna-zaes-stvorue-nebezpeku-dla-cilogo-regionu-derzdep.html
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Myroshnychenko, A. (2024). Crisis Environmental Communications in the Context of Armed Conflict as a Subject of Sociological Analysis. Social Communications: Theory and Practice, 16(1), 96-111. https://doi.org/10.51423/2524-0471-2024-16-1-10
Nuclear security: the fifth follow-up conference to the first Peace Summit was held in Paris (2024, October 17). President of Ukraine. Retrieved from https://www.president.gov.ua/news/yaderna-bezpeka-u-parizhi-vidbulasya-pyata-konferenciya-u-pr-93905
Nuclear terrorism in action: the Rashists declared their readiness to blow up the mined ZNPP. (2022, August 8). Energoatom. Retrieved from https://t.me/energoatom_ua/8729
Operational information as of 06.00 on 01.06.2023 regarding the Russian invasion. (2023, May 31). General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/100069092624537/posts/pfbid0eAkTWxhrCu1h AzRR3B2VsUHCxiwwnTuVAzCXvStQjqwY5GDyD884b29ALSBsVW2Zl/
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Russia plan to blow up Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant has been “drafted and approved”. (2023, June 23). New Statesman. Retrieved from https://www.newstatesman.com/world/europe/ukraine/2023/06/russia-plan-blow-up-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-plant-drafted-approved
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Russian troops delivered an unknown cargo to the Zaporozhye nuclear power plant, sources talk about mining the power plant (video). (2022, August 5). The Insider. Retrieved from https://theins.ru/news/253865
Secretary-General's statement on Zaporizhzhia Power Plant. (2022, August 11). United Nations. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statement/2022-08-11/secretary-generals-statement-zaporizhzhia-power-plant
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The greatest man-made disaster of the 20th century: the Chernobyl accident. (2022, April 26). Ukrainian Institute of National Memory. Retrieved from https://uinp.gov.ua/pres-centr/novyny/naybilsha-tehnogenna-katastrofa-hh-st-chornobylska-avariya
The G7 countries call on the Russian Federation to return control of the Zaporizhia NPP to Ukraine. (2022, August 10). Interfax Ukraine. Retrieved from https://interfax.com.ua/news/general/851563.html
The occupiers continue the militarization of the ZNPP territory. (2023, May 24). Main Directorate of Intelligence. Retrieved from bit.ly/3ICSsiY
The occupiers mined Zaporizhzhya NPP and important objects in Kherson – intelligence. (2022, August 6). TSN. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FXzFk50OZF0
The PACE recognized Russia as a terrorist country, in particular because of the occupation of Zaporizhzhya NPP. (2022, October 13). Energoatom. Retrieved from https://t.me/energoatom_ua/10154
The Russians must physically leave the ZNPP – Herman Galushchenko. (2022, December 15). Ministry of Energy of Ukraine. Retrieved from https://mev.gov.ua/novyna/rosiyany-mayut-fizychno-zalyshyty-zaes-herman-halushchenko
The world has no experience in the safe operation and restoration of nuclear installations in the conditions of a full-scale war – the head of DYARU. (2022, March 30). Energoatom. Retrieved from https://t.me/energoatom_ua/4213
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Опубліковано
2024-12-30
Як цитувати
Мирошниченко, А., & Горошко, О. (2024). Кризові екологічні комунікації у період воєнного часу (на прикладі Запорізької АЕС). Науково-теоретичний альманах Грані, 27(6), 60-70. https://doi.org/10.15421/1724113
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