The informational war: essence, means of implementation, results and possibilities for counteraction (for example, Russian expansion in the ukrainian space)
Abstract
The article is devoted to the essence and distinctive features of informational war as phenomenon which exists from the old times and became a global resource today. The methods and the tools of informational fight are an integral part of the military conflicts and might result with the tragic outcomes. The problem of informational war in Ukraine and its background have been studied. The author argues that informational attacks against Ukraine have started long ago. They are aimed at loosening of the situation inside the country and creation of a negative image of Ukraine abroad. Pushing of idea of federalization, speculations on Russian as the second official language, the problems of Crimea and Crimea Tatars, allegations of illegal weapons trade during the war between Georgia and Russia, etc. are the examples of Russian informational attacks. The author analyzed the methods and the tools of informational influence used by Russian Federation against Ukraine. The author argues that Russia fights informational war openly andspending huge funds. There were described the main directions and the means of manipulative and psychoinformational technologies of Russian Federation towards Ukraine. The author has suggested the approaches to defense of informational space and national security of Ukraine.References
Bohush, V.M., Yudin, O.K. Informatsiyna bezpeka derzhavy (Information security state). Kyiv, 2005. 432 p.
Huz, A.M. Istoriya zakhystu informatsiyi v Ukraini ta providnykh krainakh svitu (History of information security in Ukraine and leading country of the world). Kyiv, 2007. 260 p.
Karpenko, V. Informatsiynyy prostir yak chynnyk natsional’noyi bezpeky Ukrainy (Information space as a factor of national security Ukraine). Ukrayinoznavstvo: naukovyy hromads’kopolitychnyy kul’turnomystets’kyy relihiynofilosofs’kyy pedahohichnyy zhurnal, 2005, no. 3, pp. 182192.
Kostyuk, I.A. Informatsiyna viyna v konteksti revolyutsiynykh podiy v Ukrayini (Information War in the context of the revolutionary events in Ukraine). Aktual’ni problemy sotsial’nykh komunikatsiy: materialy students’koyi naukovoyi konferentsiyi 22 travnya 2014. Kyiv, 2014, pp. 5760.
Magda, E. Vyklyky hibrydnoyi viyni: informatsiynyy vymir (The challenges of hybrid war: information aspect). Naukovi zapysky instytutu zakonodavstva Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny, 2014, no. 5, pp. 138142.
Maklyuyen, M. Ponimaniye media: vneshniye rasshireniye cheloveka (Understanding media: external expansion of human). Moskow, 2003, 464 p.
Radkovets’, Yu.I. Oznaky tekhnolohiy hibrydnoyi viyny v ahresyvnykh diyakh Rosiyi proty Ukrayiny («Hybrid War» Features in Russia’s Aggressive Action against Ukraine). Nauka i oborona, 2014, no. 3, pp. 3642.
Rastorhuyev, S.P. Filosofiya informatsionnoy voyni (Philisophy of information warfare). Moscovskyy psykholohosotsyal’nyy instytut, 2003, 496 p.
Saprykin, O. Informatsiyna ekspansiya, informatsiyna viyna ta informatsiyna ataka u zasobakh masovoi informatsii na prykladi Yevro2012 (Information expansion, information war and information attack in media for axample Euro2012). Visnyk knyzhkovoyi palaty, 2013, no. 1, pp. 4043.
Tsukanova, O.V. Informatsiiyni viyny: vplyv na suspil’stvo (Information war: impact on society). Regime to access: http://www.sworld.com.ua/konfer34/800.pdf
Chyrva, R. Informatsiyna viyna – zbroya, strashnisha za yadernu (information war – arsenal, worse than nuclear). Profspilkovi visti, 2014, no. 13, pp. 89.
Shevchuk, P. Informatsiynopsykholohichna viyna Rosiyi proty Ukrayiny: yak yiy protydiyaty (Information and psychological war of Russia agains Ukraine: how to counteract it). 2014, no. 13. Regime to access: http://lvivacademy.com/visnik13/zmist.html
Shpiga, P.S. Osnovni tekhnolohiyi ta zakonomirnosti informatsiynoyi vijny. (Basic technologies and patterns of information war). Problemy mizhnarodnykh vidnosyn, 2014, no. 8, pp. 326339.